Классы синхронизации С++ в Win32 и Solaris 2.x
Класс Mutex
Так выглядит реализация этого класса в Win32 |
class Mutex {
private:
CRITICAL_SECTION lock;
public:
Mutex(void) { InitializeCriticalSection(&lock); }
void Lock(void) { EnterCriticalSection(&lock); }
void Unlock(void) { LeaveCriticalSection(&lock); }
};
А так класс Mutex выглядит для Solaris 2.x |
class Mutex {
private:
mutex_t structure_lock; // structure access lock
mutex_t lock; // mutex
thread_t owner; // owner of mutex
unsigned int count; // # of times owner locked mutex
public:
Mutex(void) {
mutex_init(&structure_lock, USYNC_THREAD, (void*)0);
mutex_init(&lock, USYNC_THREAD, (void*)0);
}
~Mutex(void) {
mutex_destroy(&structure_lock);
mutex_destroy(&lock);
}
void Lock(void) {
mutex_lock(&structure_lock);
if (owner == thr_self()) { // this thread already owns the lock
count++;
mutex_unlock(&structure_lock);
}
else {
// try to obtain the mutex. if we cannot do so immediately, release
// the structure lock and wait on the mutex.
if (mytex_trylock(&lock) != 0) {
mutex_unlock(&structure_lock);
mutex_lock(&lock);
mutex_lock(&structure_lock);
owner = thr_self();
}
mutex_unlock(&structure_lock);
}
}
void Unlock(void) {
mutex_lock(&structure_lock);
if ((owner == thr_self()) && (--count == 0))
mutex_unlock(&lock);
mutex_unlock(&structure_lock);
}
};
А это примерчик использования класса Mutex |
class SafeInteger : private Mutex {
private:
int value;
public:
void SetValue(int new_value) {
Lock();
value = new_value;
Unlock();
}
int GetValue(void) {
Lock();
int ret_value = value;
Unlock();
return ret_value;
}
};
Класс Semaphore
Так выглядит реализация класса Semaphore в Win32 |
class Semaphore {
private:
HANDLE semaphore;
public:
Semaphore(void) {
CreateSemaphore((void *)0, 0, 0x7ffffff, (void*)0);
}
Semaphore(int available) {
CreateSemaphore((void *)0, available, 0x7ffffff, (void*)0);
}
~Semaphore(void) {
CloseHandle(semaphore);
}
void Wait(void) {
WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE);
}
void Post(void) {
ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, (void*)0);
}
void Post(int how_many) {
ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, how_many, (void*)0);
}
};
А так класс Semaphore выглядит для Solaris 2.x |
class Semaphore {
private:
sema_t semaphore;
public:
Semaphore(void) {
sema_init(&semaphore, 0, USYNC_PROCESS, (void*)0);
}
Semaphore(int available) {
sema_init(&semaphore, available, USYNC_PROCESS, (void*)0);
}
~Semaphore(void) {
sema_destroy(&semaphore);
}
void Post(void) {
sema_post(&semaphore);
}
void Post(int how_many) {
while (how_many-- 0) sema_post(&semaphore);
}
void Wait(void) {
sema_wait(&semaphore);
}
};
А это примерчик использования класса Semaphore |
template class QueueEntry : public T {
public:
T value;
QueueEntry* next;
QueueEntry(const T& item_value) {
value = item_value;
next = (QueueEntry*)0;
}
};
template class Queue : private Semaphore : private Mutex {
private:
QueueEntry* head;
QueueEntry* tail;
public:
Queue(void) {
head = tail = (QueueEntry*)0;
}
void Add(const T& item_value) {
Lock();
if (tail == QueueEntry*)0)
head = tail = new QueueEntry(item_value);
else {
tail-next = new QueueEntry(item_value);
tail = tail-next;
}
Unlock();
Post(); // wake up any waiting threads
}
T Wait(void) {
Semaphore::Wait(); // wait for something to show up
Lock();
T value = head-value;
QueueEntry* old = head;
head = head-next;
delete old;
if (head == (QueueEntry*)0)
tail = (QueueEntry*)0;
Unlock();
return value;
}
};
Класс Event
Так выглядит реализация класса Event в Win32 |
class Event {
private:
HANDLE event;
public:
Event(void) {
event = CreateEvent((void*)0, TRUE, FALSE, (void)0);
}
~Event(void) {
CloseHandle(event);
}
void Signal(void) {
PulseEvent(event);
}
void Wait(void) {
WaitForSingleObject(event, INFINITE);
}
};
А так класс Event выглядит для Solaris 2.x |
class Event {
private:
cond_t event;
// in order to wait on a condition variable you must have a locked
// mutex, which we don't really need.
mutex_t dummy_mutex;
public:
Event(void) {
cond_init(&event, USYNC_PROCESS, (void*)0);
mutex_init(&dummy_mutex, USYNC_PROCESS, (void*)0);
}
~Event(void) {
event_destroy(&event);
}
void Signal(void) {
cond_broadcast(&event);
}
void Wait(void) {
mutex_lock(&dummy_mutex);
cond_wait(&event, &dummy_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&dummy_mutex);
}
};
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